Sjabloon:Ayn Rand (1905-1982) - Bewerkingsoverzicht

Tmomaster op 9 feb 2026 om 10:40

2026-02-09T10:40:24Z

← Oudere versie		Versie van 9 feb 2026 12:40
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	Media		Media
	:{{#tag:easyview\|Qfy-tN0ypNE\|type=youtube\|thumbnail=2023 - {{mdsr:icon}}media/video.png Ayn Rand {{sys:w:lang:en}}\|group=Middle East\|head=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qfy-tN0ypNE 2023 -		:{{#tag:easyview\|Qfy-tN0ypNE\|type=youtube\|thumbnail=2023 - {{mdsr:icon}}media/video.png Ayn Rand {{sys:w:lang:en}}\|group=Middle East\|head=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qfy-tN0ypNE 2023 -
	Ayn Rand\|ref=Video afkomstig van [hhttps://www.youtube.com/@UNFTR UNFTR]}}		Ayn Rand]\|ref=Video afkomstig van [hhttps://www.youtube.com/@UNFTR UNFTR]}}
	:{{#tag:easyview\|b-tIY99QFFk\|type=youtube\|thumbnail=2008 - {{mdsr:icon}}media/video.png Stephen Colbert versus Ayn Rand {{sys:w:lang:en}}\|group=Middle East\|head=[[{{sys:w:en}}Stephen Colbert\|Stephen Colbert]] versus Ayn Rand\|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/user/LiberalViewer LiberalViewer]}}		:{{#tag:easyview\|b-tIY99QFFk\|type=youtube\|thumbnail=2008 - {{mdsr:icon}}media/video.png Stephen Colbert versus Ayn Rand {{sys:w:lang:en}}\|group=Middle East\|head=[[{{sys:w:en}}Stephen Colbert\|Stephen Colbert]] versus Ayn Rand\|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/user/LiberalViewer LiberalViewer]}}
	:{{#tag:easyview\|iPspvwQrT1E\|type=youtube\|thumbnail=2008 - {{mdsr:icon}}media/video.png Ayn Rand on Religion \|group=Ayn Rand on Religion\|head=On Religion\|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/user/WildPeru WildPeru]}}		:{{#tag:easyview\|iPspvwQrT1E\|type=youtube\|thumbnail=2008 - {{mdsr:icon}}media/video.png Ayn Rand on Religion \|group=Ayn Rand on Religion\|head=On Religion\|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/user/WildPeru WildPeru]}}

Tmomaster op 9 feb 2026 om 10:39

2026-02-09T10:39:43Z

← Oudere versie		Versie van 9 feb 2026 12:39
Regel 104:		Regel 104:
	}}{{#tag:easytree\|		}}{{#tag:easytree\|
	Media		Media
			:{{#tag:easyview\|Qfy-tN0ypNE\|type=youtube\|thumbnail=2023 - {{mdsr:icon}}media/video.png Ayn Rand {{sys:w:lang:en}}\|group=Middle East\|head=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qfy-tN0ypNE 2023 -
			Ayn Rand\|ref=Video afkomstig van [hhttps://www.youtube.com/@UNFTR UNFTR]}}
	:{{#tag:easyview\|b-tIY99QFFk\|type=youtube\|thumbnail=2008 - {{mdsr:icon}}media/video.png Stephen Colbert versus Ayn Rand {{sys:w:lang:en}}\|group=Middle East\|head=[[{{sys:w:en}}Stephen Colbert\|Stephen Colbert]] versus Ayn Rand\|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/user/LiberalViewer LiberalViewer]}}		:{{#tag:easyview\|b-tIY99QFFk\|type=youtube\|thumbnail=2008 - {{mdsr:icon}}media/video.png Stephen Colbert versus Ayn Rand {{sys:w:lang:en}}\|group=Middle East\|head=[[{{sys:w:en}}Stephen Colbert\|Stephen Colbert]] versus Ayn Rand\|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/user/LiberalViewer LiberalViewer]}}
	:{{#tag:easyview\|iPspvwQrT1E\|type=youtube\|thumbnail=2008 - {{mdsr:icon}}media/video.png Ayn Rand on Religion \|group=Ayn Rand on Religion\|head=On Religion\|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/user/WildPeru WildPeru]}}		:{{#tag:easyview\|iPspvwQrT1E\|type=youtube\|thumbnail=2008 - {{mdsr:icon}}media/video.png Ayn Rand on Religion \|group=Ayn Rand on Religion\|head=On Religion\|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/user/WildPeru WildPeru]}}

Tmomaster op 9 feb 2026 om 10:35

2026-02-09T10:35:11Z

← Oudere versie		Versie van 9 feb 2026 12:35
Regel 104:		Regel 104:
	}}{{#tag:easytree\|		}}{{#tag:easytree\|
	Media		Media
			:{{#tag:easyview\|b-tIY99QFFk\|type=youtube\|thumbnail=2008 - {{mdsr:icon}}media/video.png Stephen Colbert versus Ayn Rand {{sys:w:lang:en}}\|group=Middle East\|head=[[{{sys:w:en}}Stephen Colbert\|Stephen Colbert]] versus Ayn Rand\|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/user/LiberalViewer LiberalViewer]}}
			:{{#tag:easyview\|iPspvwQrT1E\|type=youtube\|thumbnail=2008 - {{mdsr:icon}}media/video.png Ayn Rand on Religion \|group=Ayn Rand on Religion\|head=On Religion\|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/user/WildPeru WildPeru]}}
			:{{#tag:easyview\|2uHSv1asFvU\|type=youtube\|thumbnail=1979 - {{mdsr:icon}}media/video.png On Israel and the Middle East {{sys:w:lang:en}}\|group=Middle East\|head=1979 - On Israel and the Middle East\|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/user/brittle13 brittle13]}}
	:{{#tag:easyview\|JnL9fMjpD90\|type=youtube\|thumbnail=1961 - {{mdsr:icon}}media/video.png Ayn Rand Interview: Objectivism, Capitalism, Philosophy, Virtue of Selfishness {{sys:w:lang:en}}\|head=[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnL9fMjpD90 1961 - Ayn Rand Interview: Objectivism, Capitalism, Philosophy, Virtue of Selfishness]\|des=Rand was born Alisa Zinov'yevna Rosenbaum (Russian: Али́са Зиновьевна Розенбаум) on February 2, 1905, to a Russian Jewish bourgeois family living in Saint Petersburg. She was the eldest of the three daughters of Zinovy Zakharovich Rosenbaum and his wife, Anna Borisovna (née Kaplan), largely non-observant Jews. Zinovy Rosenbaum was a successful pharmacist and businessman, eventually owning a pharmacy and the building in which it was located. With a passion for the liberal arts, Rand found school unchallenging, and said she began writing screenplays at the age of eight and novels at the age of ten. At the prestigious Stoiunina Gymnasium, her closest friend was Vladimir Nabokov's younger sister, Olga. The two girls shared an intense interest in politics, and would engage in debates: while Olga Nabokov defended constitutional monarchy, Alisa always supported republican ideals.[14][15] She was twelve at the time of the February Revolution of 1917, during which she favored Alexander Kerensky over Tsar Nicholas II.[br]The subsequent October Revolution and the rule of the Bolsheviks under Vladimir Lenin disrupted the comfortable life the family had previously enjoyed. Her father's business was confiscated and the family displaced. They fled to the Crimean Peninsula, which was initially under control of the White Army during the Russian Civil War. She later recalled that, while in high school, she determined that she was an atheist and that she valued reason above any other human virtue. After graduating from high school in the Crimea at 16, Rand returned with her family to Petrograd (as Saint Petersburg was renamed at that time), where they faced desperate conditions, on occasion nearly starving.[16][17][br]After the Russian Revolution, universities were opened to women, allowing Rand to be in the first group of women to enroll at Petrograd State University,[18] where, at the age of only 16, she began her studies in the department of social pedagogy, majoring in history.[19] At the university she was introduced to the writings of Aristotle and Plato,[20] who would be her greatest influence and counter-influence, respectively.[21] A third figure whose philosophical works she studied heavily was Friedrich Nietzsche.[22] Able to read French, German and Russian, Rand also discovered the writers Fyodor Dostoevsky, Victor Hugo, Edmond Rostand, and Friedrich Schiller, who became her perennial favorites.[23][br]Along with many other &qout;bourgeois&qout; students, Rand was purged from the university shortly before graduating. However, after complaints from a group of visiting foreign scientists, many of the purged students were allowed to complete their work and graduate,[24] which Rand did in October 1924.[25] She subsequently studied for a year at the State Technicum for Screen Arts in Leningrad. For one of her assignments, she wrote an essay about the Polish actress Pola Negri, which became her first published work.[26][br]By this time she had decided her professional surname for writing would be Rand,[27] possibly as a Cyrillic contraction of her birth surname,[28] and she adopted the first name Ayn, either from a Finnish name or from the Hebrew word עין (ayin, meaning &qout;eye&qout;).[29][br]In the fall of 1925, Rand was granted a visa to visit American relatives. She departed on January 17, 1926.[30] When she arrived in New York City on February 19, 1926, she was so impressed with the skyline of Manhattan that she cried what she later called &qout;tears of splendor&qout;.[31] Intent on staying in the United States to become a screenwriter, she lived for a few months with relatives in Chicago, one of whom owned a movie theater and allowed her to watch dozens of films for free. She then set out for Hollywood, California.[32][br]Initially, Rand struggled in Hollywood and took odd jobs to pay her basic living expenses. A chance meeting with famed director Cecil B. DeMille led to a job as an extra in his film The King of Kings as well as subsequent work as a junior screenwriter.[33] While working on The King of Kings, she met an aspiring young actor, Frank O'Connor; the two were married on April 15, 1929. Rand became an American citizen in 1931. Taking various jobs during the 1930s to support her writing, she worked for a time as the head of the costume department at RKO Studios.[34] She made several attempts to bring her parents and sisters to the United States, but they were unable to acquire permission to emigrate.\|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjjx05dcdI_RtYx9JQ1V5wg The Book Archive]}}		:{{#tag:easyview\|JnL9fMjpD90\|type=youtube\|thumbnail=1961 - {{mdsr:icon}}media/video.png Ayn Rand Interview: Objectivism, Capitalism, Philosophy, Virtue of Selfishness {{sys:w:lang:en}}\|head=[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnL9fMjpD90 1961 - Ayn Rand Interview: Objectivism, Capitalism, Philosophy, Virtue of Selfishness]\|des=Rand was born Alisa Zinov'yevna Rosenbaum (Russian: Али́са Зиновьевна Розенбаум) on February 2, 1905, to a Russian Jewish bourgeois family living in Saint Petersburg. She was the eldest of the three daughters of Zinovy Zakharovich Rosenbaum and his wife, Anna Borisovna (née Kaplan), largely non-observant Jews. Zinovy Rosenbaum was a successful pharmacist and businessman, eventually owning a pharmacy and the building in which it was located. With a passion for the liberal arts, Rand found school unchallenging, and said she began writing screenplays at the age of eight and novels at the age of ten. At the prestigious Stoiunina Gymnasium, her closest friend was Vladimir Nabokov's younger sister, Olga. The two girls shared an intense interest in politics, and would engage in debates: while Olga Nabokov defended constitutional monarchy, Alisa always supported republican ideals.[14][15] She was twelve at the time of the February Revolution of 1917, during which she favored Alexander Kerensky over Tsar Nicholas II.[br]The subsequent October Revolution and the rule of the Bolsheviks under Vladimir Lenin disrupted the comfortable life the family had previously enjoyed. Her father's business was confiscated and the family displaced. They fled to the Crimean Peninsula, which was initially under control of the White Army during the Russian Civil War. She later recalled that, while in high school, she determined that she was an atheist and that she valued reason above any other human virtue. After graduating from high school in the Crimea at 16, Rand returned with her family to Petrograd (as Saint Petersburg was renamed at that time), where they faced desperate conditions, on occasion nearly starving.[16][17][br]After the Russian Revolution, universities were opened to women, allowing Rand to be in the first group of women to enroll at Petrograd State University,[18] where, at the age of only 16, she began her studies in the department of social pedagogy, majoring in history.[19] At the university she was introduced to the writings of Aristotle and Plato,[20] who would be her greatest influence and counter-influence, respectively.[21] A third figure whose philosophical works she studied heavily was Friedrich Nietzsche.[22] Able to read French, German and Russian, Rand also discovered the writers Fyodor Dostoevsky, Victor Hugo, Edmond Rostand, and Friedrich Schiller, who became her perennial favorites.[23][br]Along with many other &qout;bourgeois&qout; students, Rand was purged from the university shortly before graduating. However, after complaints from a group of visiting foreign scientists, many of the purged students were allowed to complete their work and graduate,[24] which Rand did in October 1924.[25] She subsequently studied for a year at the State Technicum for Screen Arts in Leningrad. For one of her assignments, she wrote an essay about the Polish actress Pola Negri, which became her first published work.[26][br]By this time she had decided her professional surname for writing would be Rand,[27] possibly as a Cyrillic contraction of her birth surname,[28] and she adopted the first name Ayn, either from a Finnish name or from the Hebrew word עין (ayin, meaning &qout;eye&qout;).[29][br]In the fall of 1925, Rand was granted a visa to visit American relatives. She departed on January 17, 1926.[30] When she arrived in New York City on February 19, 1926, she was so impressed with the skyline of Manhattan that she cried what she later called &qout;tears of splendor&qout;.[31] Intent on staying in the United States to become a screenwriter, she lived for a few months with relatives in Chicago, one of whom owned a movie theater and allowed her to watch dozens of films for free. She then set out for Hollywood, California.[32][br]Initially, Rand struggled in Hollywood and took odd jobs to pay her basic living expenses. A chance meeting with famed director Cecil B. DeMille led to a job as an extra in his film The King of Kings as well as subsequent work as a junior screenwriter.[33] While working on The King of Kings, she met an aspiring young actor, Frank O'Connor; the two were married on April 15, 1929. Rand became an American citizen in 1931. Taking various jobs during the 1930s to support her writing, she worked for a time as the head of the costume department at RKO Studios.[34] She made several attempts to bring her parents and sisters to the United States, but they were unable to acquire permission to emigrate.\|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjjx05dcdI_RtYx9JQ1V5wg The Book Archive]}}
	:1959 - Mike Wallace interview {{sys:w:lang:en}}		:1959 - Mike Wallace interview {{sys:w:lang:en}}
	::{{#tag:easyview\|7ukJiBZ8_4k\|type=youtube\|thumbnail={{mdsr:icon}}media/video.png part 1\|group=Mike Wallace\|head=1959 - [[{{sys:w:en}}Mike Wallace\|Mike Wallace]] Interview part 1\|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/user/hastelculo hastelculo]}}		::{{#tag:easyview\|7ukJiBZ8_4k\|type=youtube\|thumbnail={{mdsr:icon}}media/video.png part 1\|group=Mike Wallace\|head=1959 - [[{{sys:w:en}}Mike Wallace\|Mike Wallace]] Interview part 1\|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/user/hastelculo hastelculo]}}
	::{{#tag:easyview\|pMTDaVpBPR0\|type=youtube\|thumbnail={{mdsr:icon}}media/video.png part 2\|group=Mike Wallace\|head=1959 - [[{{sys:w:en}}Mike Wallace\|Mike Wallace]] Interview part 2\|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/user/hastelculo hastelculo]}}		::{{#tag:easyview\|pMTDaVpBPR0\|type=youtube\|thumbnail={{mdsr:icon}}media/video.png part 2\|group=Mike Wallace\|head=1959 - [[{{sys:w:en}}Mike Wallace\|Mike Wallace]] Interview part 2\|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/user/hastelculo hastelculo]}}
	:{{#tag:easyview\|2uHSv1asFvU\|type=youtube\|thumbnail=1979 - {{mdsr:icon}}media/video.png On Israel and the Middle East {{sys:w:lang:en}}\|group=Middle East\|head=1979 - On Israel and the Middle East\|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/user/brittle13 brittle13]}}
	:{{#tag:easyview\|b-tIY99QFFk\|type=youtube\|thumbnail=2008 - {{mdsr:icon}}media/video.png Stephen Colbert versus Ayn Rand {{sys:w:lang:en}}\|group=Middle East\|head=[[{{sys:w:en}}Stephen Colbert\|Stephen Colbert]] versus Ayn Rand\|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/user/LiberalViewer LiberalViewer]}}
	:{{#tag:easyview\|iPspvwQrT1E\|type=youtube\|thumbnail=2008 - {{mdsr:icon}}media/video.png Ayn Rand on Religion \|group=Ayn Rand on Religion\|head=On Religion\|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/user/WildPeru WildPeru]}}
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Tmomaster op 30 dec 2025 om 14:46

2025-12-30T14:46:09Z

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Tmomaster op 9 dec 2025 om 12:42

2025-12-09T12:42:05Z

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	\|head=Ayn Rand		\|head=Ayn Rand
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	\|semantic:aan=false		\|semantic:aan=false

Tmomaster op 9 dec 2025 om 12:41

2025-12-09T12:41:47Z

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	\|head=Ayn Rand		\|head=Ayn Rand
	\|url={{#tag:easyview\|2Uizbtq.jpg\|head=Ayn Rand (1905-1982)\|thumbsize=277\|blockfloat=true\|captionref=Afbeelding afkomstig van [http://ugadog.com/bio/bios/1210685881bio.html University of Georgia]\|spacing=false}}		\|url={{#tag:easyview\|2Uizbtq.jpg\|head=Ayn Rand (1905-1982)\|thumbsize=277\|blockfloat=true\|captionref=Afbeelding afkomstig van [http://ugadog.com/bio/bios/1210685881bio.html University of Georgia]\|spacing=false}}
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Tmomaster op 5 jul 2024 om 14:22

2024-07-05T14:22:52Z

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	{{sys:infobox:persoon		{{sys:infobox:persoon
	\|head=Ayn Rand		\|head=Ayn Rand
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	\|link=Ayn Rand (1905-1982):link		\|link=Ayn Rand (1905-1982):link

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2020-09-13T13:35:53Z

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a>Admin op 1 sep 2018 om 21:07

2018-09-01T21:07:18Z

Nieuwe pagina

{{sys:infobox:persoon
|head=Ayn Rand
|url={{#tag:easyview|http://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_IGLhDTn8z-U/TXs0zIHpaCI/AAAAAAAAAcI/WCdAodxbV7g/1210685881ayn_rand.jpg|head=Ayn Rand (1905-1982)|size=277|capwidth=230|captionref=Afbeelding afkomstig van [http://ugadog.com/bio/bios/1210685881bio.html University of Georgia]|spacing=false}}
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|link=Ayn Rand (1905-1982):link
|semantic:aan=false
}}{{sys:back|page=Filosofie}}
{{#tag:easytree|
Biografie<ref name="bio">Informatie afkomstig van [http://www.maastrichtuniversity.nl/web/Profile/r.gabriels.htm René Gabriels]</ref>
:1905: geboren op 2 februari in Sint Petersburg als Alissa Zinovievna Rosenbaum.
:1921-1924: studeert filosofie en geschiedenis in Sint Petersburg.
:1924-1926: studeert aan een statelijk instituut voor filmkunst om scenarioschrijfster te worden.
:1926: krijgt een visum voor de Verenigde Staten en keert niet meer terug.
:1927: vertrekt naar Hollywood om daar scenario’s te schrijven en kleine rollen te vervullen.
:1931: wordt Amerikaans staatsburger.
:1982: sterft op 6 maart in New York.
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}}{{#tag:easytree|
Contexten<ref name="bio"></ref>
:{{#tag:easytree|
Artistieke context
:1911: vestiging van de filmindustrie in Hollywood.
:1917-1925: Russisch Constructivisme.
:1917: rond dat jaar ontstaat in New Orleans de Jazz.
:1924: George Gershwin componeert Rhapsody in Blues.
:1946-1960: het Abstract Expressionisme drukt een stempel op de kunstwereld.
|size=18
}}{{#tag:easytree|
Politieke context
:1917: oktoberrevolutie in Rusland.
:1924-1953: stalinisme.
:1929: beurskrach in New York die tot een wereldwijde economische crisis leidde.
|size=18
}}
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}}{{#tag:easytree|
Literatuur
:{{#tag:easytree|
1934 - Night of January 16th
:{{#tag:easyview|{{sys:w:en}}Night of January 16th|type=iframe|thumbnail={{sys:w:name:en}}|group=Night of January 16th}}
}}{{#tag:easytree|
1936 - We The Living
:{{#tag:easyview|{{sys:w:en}}We The Living|type=iframe|thumbnail={{sys:w:name:en}}|group=We The Living}}
}}{{#tag:easytree|
1936 - Anthem {{sys:w:lang:en}}
:{{#tag:easyview|{{sys:w:en}}Anthem (novella)|type=iframe|thumbnail={{sys:w:name:en}}|group=Anthem}}
:{{#tag:easyview|http://www.anderson5.net/cms/lib02/SC01001931/Centricity/Domain/222/Anthem%20by%20Ayn%20Rand.pdf|type=iframe|thumbnail=PDF {{sys:w:lang:en}}|group=Anthem|head=[http://www.anderson5.net/cms/lib02/SC01001931/Centricity/Domain/222/Anthem%20by%20Ayn%20Rand.pdf 1937 - Anthem|ref=PDF afkomstig van [http://www.anderson5.net/ anderson5]}}
:{{#tag:easyview|http://www.penguin.com/static/pdf/teachersguides/anthem.pdf|type=iframe|thumbnail=Teachers guide {{sys:w:lang:en}}|group=Anthem|head=[http://www.penguin.com/static/pdf/teachersguides/anthem.pdf Teachers Guide]|ref=Teachers Guide afkomstig van [http://www.penguin.com/ penguin]}}
:{{#tag:easyview|http://www.cliffsnotes.com/literature/a/anthem/book-summary|type=iframe|head=[http://www.cliffsnotes.com/literature/a/anthem/book-summary Cilffsnotes book summery {{sys:w:lang:en}}]|thumbnail=Cilffsnotes book summery {{sys:w:lang:en}}}}
:{{#tag:easyview|http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/anthem/|type=iframe|head=[http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/anthem/ Sparknotes {{sys:w:lang:en}}]|thumbnail=Sparknotes {{sys:w:lang:en}}}}
}}{{#tag:easytree|
1943 - Fountainhead {{sys:w:lang:en}}
:{{#tag:easyview|{{sys:w:nl}}Fountainhead|type=iframe|thumbnail={{sys:w:name:nl}}|group=Fountainhead}}
:{{#tag:easyview|http://pieceofmind.publicrealm.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/The-Fountainhead.pdf|type=iframe|thumbnail=PDF {{sys:w:lang:en}}|group=Fountainhead|head=1943 - Fountainhead pdf|ref=PDF afkomstig van [http://pieceofmind.publicrealm.net/ publicrealm]}}
:{{#tag:easyview|http://www.penguin.com/static/pdf/teachersguides/fountainhead.pdf|type=iframe|thumbnail=Teachers guide {{sys:w:lang:en}}|group=Fountainhead|head=[http://www.penguin.com/static/pdf/teachersguides/fountainhead.pdf Fountainhead Teachers Guide]|ref=Teachers Guide afkomstig van [http://www.penguin.com/ penguin]}}
:Video
::{{#tag:easyview|TRXcaWVr_uI|type=youtube|thumbnail=1949 - {{i1}}icon/Media/video.png The Fountainhead movie Howard Roark Speech {{sys:w:lang:en}}|group=Fountainhead|head=[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TRXcaWVr_uI 1949 - The Fountainhead movie Howard Roark Speech]|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/channel/UChecG17kCMahb949kx8R04w DavidtheLibertarian]}}
::{{#tag:easyview|E99cX4of8xQ|type=youtube|thumbnail=1949 - {{i1}}icon/Media/video.png The Fountainhead movie Enright Building Party {{sys:w:lang:en}}|group=Fountainhead|head=[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vC5yxqKedTk1949 - The Fountainhead movie Enright Building Party]|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbZA6_RfVK3iUH01nsnn9ZQ PCMechanic's channel]}}
::{{#tag:easyview|vC5yxqKedTk|type=youtube|thumbnail=1949 - {{i1}}icon/Media/video.png The Fountainhead movie I'll wait for you {{sys:w:lang:en}}|group=Fountainhead|head=[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E99cX4of8xQ 1949 - The Fountainhead movie I'll wait for you]|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCD25_d8-6z2MYcXn7s3cV3w PrairieGirl1000]}}
}}{{#tag:easytree|
1957 - Atlas Shrugged {{sys:w:lang:en}}
:{{#tag:easyview|{{sys:w:nl}}Atlas Shrugged|type=iframe|thumbnail={{sys:w:name:nl}}}}
:{{#tag:easyview|https://texasrepublic.info/documents/atlasshrugged.pdf|type=iframe|head=[https://texasrepublic.info/documents/atlasshrugged.pdf 1957 - Atlas Shrugged]|thumbnail=PDF {{sys:w:lang:en}}|ref=PDF afkomstig van [https://texasrepublic.info/documents/atlasshrugged.pdf Texas Republic]}}
:{{#tag:easyview|http://www.penguin.com/static/pdf/teachersguides/atlasshruggedTG.pdf|type=iframe|head=[http://www.penguin.com/static/pdf/teachersguides/atlasshruggedTG.pdf Penguin Teachers guide]|thumbnail=Teachers guide {{sys:w:lang:en}}}}
:{{#tag:easyview|http://www.cliffsnotes.com/literature/a/atlas-shrugged/book-summary|type=iframe|head=[http://www.cliffsnotes.com/literature/a/atlas-shrugged/book-summary Cilffsnotes book summery {{sys:w:lang:en}}]|thumbnail=Cilffsnotes book summery {{sys:w:lang:en}}}}
:Video
::{{#tag:easyview|zISBZTiMBqE|type=youtube|thumbnail=1959 - {{i1}}icon/Media/video.png An Interview with Ayn Rand, Author Of Atlas Shrugged {{sys:w:lang:en}}|group=Atlas Shrugged|head=1959 - An Interview with Ayn Rand, Author Of Atlas Shrugged|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIFdTJbg_3kvCcUMEOKK9RQ ozcopper]|des=An Interview of Ayn Rand, Author Of Atlas Shrugged. I really enjoyed both of the Atlas Shrugged movies and look forward to seeing the third part next year. Whilst I don't agree with everything Ayn says, she was certainly ahead of her time and "Atlas Shrugged" and George Orwell's book "1984" seems to both be coming true, which is unfortunate.
}}
::{{#tag:easyview|R3pqMDIqwIo|type=youtube|thumbnail=2013 - {{i1}}icon/Media/video.png Why the Atlas Shrugged Film Adaptation has Failed (and will continue to fail) {{sys:w:lang:en}}|group=Atlas Shrugged|head=[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R3pqMDIqwIo 2013 - Why the Atlas Shrugged Film Adaptation has Failed (and will continue to fail)]|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/user/UCx4mxYKNqnXxjFeLhyKj4DA Atlas Shrugged Part]}}
::2009 - Atlas Shrugged {{sys:w:lang:en}}
:::{{#tag:easyview|00xStn_jXKo|type=youtube|thumbnail={{i1}}icon/Media/audio.png Part 1|group=Atlas Shrugged|head=2009 - Atlas Shrugged part 1|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/user/GaltSpeaking GaltSpeaking]}}
:::{{#tag:easyview|HdctDMW241Q|type=youtube|thumbnail={{i1}}icon/Media/audio.png Part 2|group=Atlas Shrugged|head=2009 - Atlas Shrugged part 2|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/user/GaltSpeaking GaltSpeaking]}}
:::{{#tag:easyview|yUlsnFjBGSI|type=youtube|thumbnail={{i1}}icon/Media/audio.png Part 3|group=Atlas Shrugged|head=2009 - Atlas Shrugged part 3|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/user/GaltSpeaking GaltSpeaking]}}
:::{{#tag:easyview|W6TrK3A3sVw|type=youtube|thumbnail={{i1}}icon/Media/audio.png Part 4|group=Atlas Shrugged|head=2009 - Atlas Shrugged part 4|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/user/GaltSpeaking GaltSpeaking]}}
:::{{#tag:easyview|yqp6TArwWBE|type=youtube|thumbnail={{i1}}icon/Media/audio.png Part 5|group=Atlas Shrugged|head=2009 - Atlas Shrugged part 5|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/user/GaltSpeaking GaltSpeaking]}}
:Audio
::{{#tag:easyview|rUa7s3xuqxI|type=youtube|thumbnail=2013 - {{i1}}icon/Media/audio.png John Galt Full Speech {{sys:w:lang:en}}|group=Atlas Shrugged|head=[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rUa7s3xuqxI 2013 - John Galt Full Speech]||ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/user/UCnha3zbpg9cbBmKoAjCjeAA Minesh Bhindi]}}
::{{#tag:easyview|u-T0ey0IKDA|type=youtube|thumbnail=2012 - {{i1}}icon/Media/audio.png Francisco D'Anconia's Money Speech {{sys:w:lang:en}}|group=Atlas Shrugged|head=[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u-T0ey0IKDA 2012 - Francisco D'Anconia's Money Speech]||ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/user/UC_4Eh-9-vQB8V7k-YJTQJwg OneHourTo.com]}}
::{{#tag:easyview|http://www.lukeandpola.com/audio/SFBRP%20%23117%20-%20Ayn%20Rand%20-%20Atlas%20Shrugged.mp3|type=audio|head=[http://www.mp3olimp.net/ayn-rand-atlas-shrugged/ Audio book review {{sys:w:lang:en}}]|thumbnail= {{i1}}icon/Media/audio.png Book review {{sys:w:lang:en}}}}
::{{#tag:easyview|http://hackerpublicradio.org/eps/hpr0621.mp3|type=audio|head=[http://www.mp3olimp.net/ayn-rand-atlas-shrugged/ CafeNinja and Dann - HPR - Atlas Shrugged by Ayn Rand Book Review]|thumbnail= {{i1}}icon/Media/audio.png CafeNinja and Dann - HPR - Atlas Shrugged by Ayn Rand Book Review {{sys:w:lang:en}}}}
}}{{#tag:easytree|
1961 - For the New Intellectual
:{{#tag:easyview|{{sys:w:en}}For the New Intellectual|type=iframe|thumbnail={{sys:w:name:en}}|group= For the New Intellectual}}
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1964 - The Virtue of Selfishness
:{{#tag:easyview|{{sys:w:en}}The Virtue of Selfishness|type=iframe|thumbnail={{sys:w:name:en}}|group= The Virtue of Selfishness}}
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1966 - Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal
:{{#tag:easyview|{{sys:w:en}}Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal|type=iframe|thumbnail={{sys:w:name:en}}|group=Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal}}
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1969 - The Romantic Manifesto
:{{#tag:easyview|{{sys:w:en}}The Romantic Manifesto|type=iframe|thumbnail={{sys:w:name:en}}|group=The Romantic Manifesto}}
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1971 - The New Left: The Anti-Industrial Revolution
:{{#tag:easyview|{{sys:w:en}}The New Left: The Anti-Industrial Revolution|type=iframe|thumbnail={{sys:w:name:en}}|group=The New Left: The Anti-Industrial Revolution}}
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1979 - Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology
:{{#tag:easyview|{{sys:w:en}}Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology|type=iframe|thumbnail={{sys:w:name:en}}|group=Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology}}
}}{{#tag:easytree|
1982 - Philosophy: Who Needs it
:{{#tag:easyview|{{sys:w:en}}Philosophy: Who Needs it|type=iframe|thumbnail={{sys:w:name:en}}|group=Philosophy: Who Needs it}}
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Media
:{{#tag:easyview|JnL9fMjpD90|type=youtube|thumbnail=1961 - {{i1}}icon/Media/video.png Ayn Rand Interview: Objectivism, Capitalism, Philosophy, Virtue of Selfishness {{sys:w:lang:en}}|head=[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnL9fMjpD90 1961 - Ayn Rand Interview: Objectivism, Capitalism, Philosophy, Virtue of Selfishness]|des=Rand was born Alisa Zinov'yevna Rosenbaum (Russian: Али́са Зиновьевна Розенбаум) on February 2, 1905, to a Russian Jewish bourgeois family living in Saint Petersburg. She was the eldest of the three daughters of Zinovy Zakharovich Rosenbaum and his wife, Anna Borisovna (née Kaplan), largely non-observant Jews. Zinovy Rosenbaum was a successful pharmacist and businessman, eventually owning a pharmacy and the building in which it was located. With a passion for the liberal arts, Rand found school unchallenging, and said she began writing screenplays at the age of eight and novels at the age of ten. At the prestigious Stoiunina Gymnasium, her closest friend was Vladimir Nabokov's younger sister, Olga. The two girls shared an intense interest in politics, and would engage in debates: while Olga Nabokov defended constitutional monarchy, Alisa always supported republican ideals.[14][15] She was twelve at the time of the February Revolution of 1917, during which she favored Alexander Kerensky over Tsar Nicholas II.[br]The subsequent October Revolution and the rule of the Bolsheviks under Vladimir Lenin disrupted the comfortable life the family had previously enjoyed. Her father's business was confiscated and the family displaced. They fled to the Crimean Peninsula, which was initially under control of the White Army during the Russian Civil War. She later recalled that, while in high school, she determined that she was an atheist and that she valued reason above any other human virtue. After graduating from high school in the Crimea at 16, Rand returned with her family to Petrograd (as Saint Petersburg was renamed at that time), where they faced desperate conditions, on occasion nearly starving.[16][17][br]After the Russian Revolution, universities were opened to women, allowing Rand to be in the first group of women to enroll at Petrograd State University,[18] where, at the age of only 16, she began her studies in the department of social pedagogy, majoring in history.[19] At the university she was introduced to the writings of Aristotle and Plato,[20] who would be her greatest influence and counter-influence, respectively.[21] A third figure whose philosophical works she studied heavily was Friedrich Nietzsche.[22] Able to read French, German and Russian, Rand also discovered the writers Fyodor Dostoevsky, Victor Hugo, Edmond Rostand, and Friedrich Schiller, who became her perennial favorites.[23][br]Along with many other &qout;bourgeois&qout; students, Rand was purged from the university shortly before graduating. However, after complaints from a group of visiting foreign scientists, many of the purged students were allowed to complete their work and graduate,[24] which Rand did in October 1924.[25] She subsequently studied for a year at the State Technicum for Screen Arts in Leningrad. For one of her assignments, she wrote an essay about the Polish actress Pola Negri, which became her first published work.[26][br]By this time she had decided her professional surname for writing would be Rand,[27] possibly as a Cyrillic contraction of her birth surname,[28] and she adopted the first name Ayn, either from a Finnish name or from the Hebrew word עין (ayin, meaning &qout;eye&qout;).[29][br]In the fall of 1925, Rand was granted a visa to visit American relatives. She departed on January 17, 1926.[30] When she arrived in New York City on February 19, 1926, she was so impressed with the skyline of Manhattan that she cried what she later called &qout;tears of splendor&qout;.[31] Intent on staying in the United States to become a screenwriter, she lived for a few months with relatives in Chicago, one of whom owned a movie theater and allowed her to watch dozens of films for free. She then set out for Hollywood, California.[32][br]Initially, Rand struggled in Hollywood and took odd jobs to pay her basic living expenses. A chance meeting with famed director Cecil B. DeMille led to a job as an extra in his film The King of Kings as well as subsequent work as a junior screenwriter.[33] While working on The King of Kings, she met an aspiring young actor, Frank O'Connor; the two were married on April 15, 1929. Rand became an American citizen in 1931. Taking various jobs during the 1930s to support her writing, she worked for a time as the head of the costume department at RKO Studios.[34] She made several attempts to bring her parents and sisters to the United States, but they were unable to acquire permission to emigrate.|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjjx05dcdI_RtYx9JQ1V5wg The Book Archive]}}
:1959 - Mike Wallace interview {{sys:w:lang:en}}
::{{#tag:easyview|7ukJiBZ8_4k|type=youtube|thumbnail={{i1}}icon/Media/video.png part 1|group=Mike Wallace|head=1959 - [[{{sys:w:en}}Mike Wallace|Mike Wallace]] Interview part 1|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/user/hastelculo hastelculo]}}
::{{#tag:easyview|pMTDaVpBPR0|type=youtube|thumbnail={{i1}}icon/Media/video.png part 2|group=Mike Wallace|head=1959 - [[{{sys:w:en}}Mike Wallace|Mike Wallace]] Interview part 2|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/user/hastelculo hastelculo]}}
:{{#tag:easyview|2uHSv1asFvU|type=youtube|thumbnail=1979 - {{i1}}icon/Media/video.png On Israel and the Middle East {{sys:w:lang:en}}|group=Middle East|head=1979 - On Israel and the Middle East|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/user/brittle13 brittle13]}}
:{{#tag:easyview|b-tIY99QFFk|type=youtube|thumbnail=2008 - {{i1}}icon/Media/video.png Stephen Colbert versus Ayn Rand {{sys:w:lang:en}}|group=Middle East|head=[[{{sys:w:en}}Stephen Colbert|Stephen Colbert]] versus Ayn Rand|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/user/LiberalViewer LiberalViewer]}}
:{{#tag:easyview|iPspvwQrT1E|type=youtube|thumbnail=2008 - {{i1}}icon/Media/video.png Ayn Rand on Religion |group=Ayn Rand on Religion|head=On Religion|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/user/WildPeru WildPeru]}}
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Regel 105:		Regel 105:
	Media		Media
	:{{#tag:easyview\|Qfy-tN0ypNE\|type=youtube\|thumbnail=2023 - {{mdsr:icon}}media/video.png Ayn Rand {{sys:w:lang:en}}\|group=Middle East\|head=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qfy-tN0ypNE 2023 -		:{{#tag:easyview\|Qfy-tN0ypNE\|type=youtube\|thumbnail=2023 - {{mdsr:icon}}media/video.png Ayn Rand {{sys:w:lang:en}}\|group=Middle East\|head=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qfy-tN0ypNE 2023 -
	Ayn Rand\|ref=Video afkomstig van [hhttps://www.youtube.com/@UNFTR UNFTR]}}		Ayn Rand]\|ref=Video afkomstig van [hhttps://www.youtube.com/@UNFTR UNFTR]}}
	:{{#tag:easyview\|b-tIY99QFFk\|type=youtube\|thumbnail=2008 - {{mdsr:icon}}media/video.png Stephen Colbert versus Ayn Rand {{sys:w:lang:en}}\|group=Middle East\|head=[[{{sys:w:en}}Stephen Colbert\|Stephen Colbert]] versus Ayn Rand\|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/user/LiberalViewer LiberalViewer]}}		:{{#tag:easyview\|b-tIY99QFFk\|type=youtube\|thumbnail=2008 - {{mdsr:icon}}media/video.png Stephen Colbert versus Ayn Rand {{sys:w:lang:en}}\|group=Middle East\|head=[[{{sys:w:en}}Stephen Colbert\|Stephen Colbert]] versus Ayn Rand\|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/user/LiberalViewer LiberalViewer]}}
	:{{#tag:easyview\|iPspvwQrT1E\|type=youtube\|thumbnail=2008 - {{mdsr:icon}}media/video.png Ayn Rand on Religion \|group=Ayn Rand on Religion\|head=On Religion\|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/user/WildPeru WildPeru]}}		:{{#tag:easyview\|iPspvwQrT1E\|type=youtube\|thumbnail=2008 - {{mdsr:icon}}media/video.png Ayn Rand on Religion \|group=Ayn Rand on Religion\|head=On Religion\|ref=Video afkomstig van [http://www.youtube.com/user/WildPeru WildPeru]}}