Objectivisme: verschil tussen versies

Huidige versie van 22 jan 2026 om 18:46

Definitie Het objectivisme is een filosofie^[1] ontwikkeld door Ayn Rand (1905-1982) met onder andere opvattingen over de metafysica, epistemologie, ethiek, politiek en de esthetica. De mens als een heroïsch wezen, met zijn eigen geluk als het hoogste ethische doel, met productieve prestatie als zijn nobelste activiteit en de rede als zijn enige absoluut, beschrijft in essentie het objectivisme; Ayn Rand zag het objectivisme ook wel als de filosofie voor het leven op aarde.^[2] Samenvatting Het objectivisme van Ayn Rand stelt: dat de werkelijkheid onafhankelijk is van interpretaties door individuen, deze is zoals hij is, objectieve kennis is mogelijk en heeft altijd een context, het nastreven van ieders eigen geluk ofwel “rationeel eigenbelang” is ethisch en het juiste uiteindelijke doel, het enige sociale systeem consistent met deze ethiek is het laissez-faire kapitalisme en kunst heeft de rol een ode aan het leven te zijn.^[3]^[4]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties:

↑ Zo gedefinieerd in onder andere de volgende bronnen:
Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2006), s.v. "Ayn Rand” Retrieved June 22, 2006.
Smith, Tara. Review of "On Ayn Rand." The Review of Metaphysics 54, no. 3 (2001): 654–655. Retrieved from ProQuest Research Library.
Encyclopædia Britannica (2006), s.v. "Rand, Ayn.” Retrieved June 22, 2006, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
Bergman, Gregory. "Filosofie voor in bed, op het toilet of in bad", zesde druk augustus 2007.
↑ Rand, Ayn, Atlas Shrugged (Centennial Edition) p. 1074. Signet, 1996
↑ Peikoff, Leonard, Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand. Meridian, 1993
↑ Informatie afkomstig van Wikipedia (Nederlands)

Media

Externe Links

[1] Zo gedefinieerd in onder andere de volgende bronnen:
Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2006), s.v. "Ayn Rand” Retrieved June 22, 2006.
Smith, Tara. Review of "On Ayn Rand." The Review of Metaphysics 54, no. 3 (2001): 654–655. Retrieved from ProQuest Research Library.
Encyclopædia Britannica (2006), s.v. "Rand, Ayn.” Retrieved June 22, 2006, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
Bergman, Gregory. "Filosofie voor in bed, op het toilet of in bad", zesde druk augustus 2007.

[AS-2] Rand, Ayn, Atlas Shrugged (Centennial Edition) p. 1074. Signet, 1996

[Peikoff-OPAR-3] Peikoff, Leonard, Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand. Meridian, 1993

[WIKIPEDIA-4] Informatie afkomstig van Wikipedia (Nederlands)

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